摘 要：东晋受地理环境和政治等因素的影响，东晋饮酒诗较之于建安、正始、西晋 时期饮酒诗发生了很大的变化。建安时期饮酒诗将情、色、物象等入诗，感情上 激越昂扬，正始时期饮酒诗则寄旨玄远，感情内敛深沉，西晋饮酒诗受政治影响 至深，对物欲的追求也开始进入诗歌之中，人文意象不断增多。东晋时期的饮酒 诗却注重自然的描写，将人文意象抽离，语言不事雕琢，思想志趣高雅，带来东 晋饮酒诗在风格上的冲淡平和之变，让人“心”“气”两怡。在此基础上，东晋 末期诗人陶渊明又融入田园生活，融情于景，融理于情，进一步增强饮酒诗的艺 术表现力和艺术感染力，使得东晋的诗歌走向了成熟。
关键词：东晋饮酒诗、新变、自然、平淡、成熟
On the New Changes of Drinking Poems in the Eastern Jin Dynasty
Abstract：In the Eastern Jin Dynasty by the geographical environment and political factors, the Eastern Jin Dynasty drinking poems compared to Jian'an, is the beginning of the Western Jin Dynasty drinking poems have undergone great changes. During the period of Jian'an, the poems of drinking poems will be sent to the poems, and the poems of the Western Jin Dynasty are deeply influenced by politics and the pursuit of material desires is also beginning to enter. Among the poems, the humanistic image is increasing. Eastern Jin Dynasty drinking poems pay attention to the description of nature, style calm and calm, people feel happy on the both of "heart" and "gas" The poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty poet Tao Yuanming and the Eastern Jin Dynasty on the basis of drinking poems, the further development of the Eastern Jin Dynasty wine poetry elegant style to the extreme. Tao Yuanming's drinking poems also pay attention to love, King, rational blend, making drinking poems become mature.
Key Words: Eastern Jin wine poetry, artistic breakthrough, elegant, landscape metaphysical, lyrical
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract .. II
一 饮酒诗的渊源 . 2
二 东晋的饮酒诗 . 3
（一）山水景色的描写 3
（二）淡雅的诗风 5
（三）玄言入诗 6
（四）抒情性的提高 7
三 陶渊明的饮酒诗 .... 8
（一）风格的淡与真 9
（二）情、景、理的交融 11
-
在中国古代的文学领域，诗与酒密不可分，魏晋时期尤是如此。饮酒是当时风流 名士们基本的日常活动之一，阮籍、刘伶、陶渊明等莫不如此。所以这一历史时期的 饮酒主题的诗作也就较为丰富。仔细看来，东晋时期的饮酒诗较之前代更有特色，特 别是陶渊明的饮酒诗对后世影响深远。因此进一步深入探究和总结东晋时期饮酒诗富 有突破意味的艺术特征尤有必要。
对于东晋时期饮酒诗的研究，论者主要集中研究陶渊明的饮酒诗，如李祯的论文
《陶渊明酒诗研究》①山东大学王传军的硕士论文《陶渊明饮酒诗研究》②等。此外， 山东大学李华的博士论文《汉魏六朝宴饮文学研究》③，学术著作黄亚卓的《汉魏六朝 公宴诗研究》④也涉及到对东晋时期的饮酒与文学创作之间的关系的探讨。但总的来说， 对东晋时期饮酒诗进行全面总结的论著还极少。因此，本文将在前人研究的基础上， 结合作品详细梳理和总结其对前代饮酒诗的突破性特征，以有助于我们更加清晰地认 识东晋饮酒诗在中国诗歌史上的价值和意义。 论东晋饮酒诗的新变:http://www.chuibin.com/jiaoxue/lunwen_206432.html