接要：小学阶段是积累古诗的关键阶段，背诵积累古诗词对小学生语言文化的学习 有非常重要的作用。《义务教育语文课程标准（2011 年版）》规定小学阶段需掌 握 75 首古诗词，积累古诗词不仅可以提升小学生的语文素养，而且可以让小学 生对学习语文产生更加浓厚的兴趣。因此，必须加强对于背诵积累古诗词的重视。 

为了解小学生毕业阶段对 75 首古诗词的掌握情况，以徐州市某小学某班级 学生为调查对象，运用文献研究法、问卷调查法、访谈法，对小学生古诗掌握情 况进行研究。而在《课标》推荐的 75 首古诗词中，七言诗的数量更多且难度更

大，因此，本文将主要研究小学生对于 75 首古诗词中七言诗的掌握情况。 

  本研究通过抽背抽默的形式调查了学生不同类型诗歌默写情况、作者掌握情 况及学生默写情况，同时，通过问卷调查了解了学生对背诵古诗的态度、学生背 诵古诗的方法及学生对古诗 75 首中七言诗的理解情况。根据以上情况，本研究 提出了帮助小学生背诵古诗尤其是背诵七言诗的方法。 

关键词：小学生；古诗词教学；古诗背诵；七言诗 

The study of seven of the 75 ancient poems in the primary school will be carried out in the study

Abstract：The elementary school stage is the key to the accumulation of ancient stage, reciting poems of the culture of primary school language accumulation has a very important role. Compulsory education Chinese curriculum standards (2011 edition) stipulates that elementary school must grasp 75 poems, accumulated poems not only can promote the elementary student's Chinese accomplishment, and can let students have more interest on learning Chinese. Therefore, we must strengthen to recite poems attention accumulation.

To investigate the graduation stage in 75 the first master of ancient Chinese poems, a primary school in xuzhou city a class as an investigation object, using literature research, questionnaire survey method, interview method, classical poetry for elementary school students study master the situation. In "course standard" the recommended 75 poems, the number of each line more and more difficult, therefore, this article will mainly study pupils master for each line in the 75 poems.

This study by pumping smoke's back in the form of different type write poetry, the author investigated the students master the situation and students write, the survey found landscape pastoral poems is not easy to understand by students. At the same time, through the questionnaire, we learned the attitude of reciting the ancient poem, the method of reciting the ancient poem by the students, and the students' understanding of the seven words in the poem. According to the above situation, this study puts forward the method of helping elementary school students recite classical poems especially by reciting the seven verses.

Key Words: Primary school students; Teaching of ancient Chinese poems； Classical poetry recitation；a poem with seven characters to a line

目 录

摘要 I

AbstractⅡ

目录 IV

一、引言 1

（一）选题缘由 1

（二）核心概念界定 1

（三）研究对象 1

（四）研究方法 2

二、必背 75 首古诗词中七言诗的掌握情况现状调查及统计分析 2

（一）调查方案设计 小学必背75首古诗词中七言诗掌握情况的调查研究:http://www.chuibin.com/wenxue/lunwen_206501.html