关于城市拆迁问题的思考及对策探讨
关键词：城市拆迁；市民生活；社区工作介入
About the thinking and countermeasures of city remove problem ：
To shanghai w advance of the community as an example
Abstract：With the advancing of the market-oriented reform in our country, our country's urbanization and the transformation movement expands day after day． This article take W the relocation community as a basic point, many inexpectancy consequences which to the resident discusses the urban remove to live the influence which as well as produces． This article believed that this kind take the urban remove as the core urbanized construction, improved resident's original environment and the life space, but is actually unable to return to original state his original daily life structure． The urban remove changed relocated the social network which, the neighborhood relations, the social identity, the community sense of belonging the resident established for a long time originally even to make a living the method and so on important microscopic life structure system． From other, on the one hand, the urban remove also weakened the social equity value approval and the cultural ecology and so on macroscopic social structure system． In view of the different remove community and the community, adopt the effective community work involvement, development series community services, urges the resident to approve and to accept the new life structure, participates in the social structure system's restoration positively．
Key Words：City remove；the public；community work involved
目 录
一、引言1
二、城市拆迁的主要表现形式2
(一) 商品房2
(二) 城市公共基础建设2
（三）文化遗址3
三、城市拆迁的广泛开展4
(一) 拆迁与重建4
(二) 基础建设和城市开发5
（三）后遗症结：城市拆迁后的典型特点及后果5
四、城市拆迁对市民生活的直接影响：W社区经验描述8
(一) 初级群体的削弱8
1、社区邻里关系8
2、传统邻里关系功能弱化的动因9
3、拆迁后初级邻里群体的影响9
(二) 对社区参与和认同归属感的影响10
1、主体性参与10
2、人际关系的重建10
3、满足“民生”需求10
4、组织与机制认同10
(三) 对社区社会秩序文持的影响11
1、城市拆迁会让市民的生活更美好11
2、城市的生活结构 12五、城市拆迁对市民生活的间接影响：W社区经验分析13
(一) 对社区社会公正价值实现的影响：城市更新对公共住房政策目标及其社会公正的侵蚀13
(二) 城市生态学有关人口密度适应的问题13
(三) 对文化适应的影响14
1、开放性和流动性强14
2、非人情性社会关系14
3、文化纽带意识的削弱14
吹冰、城市拆迁对市民生活影响的消减：社区工作介入的尝试16
(一) 开展推进社区邻里关系营造和改善的社区服务16
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