摘    要：目的 本研究旨在了解杭州市大学生对干眼症的认知现状、在日常生活工作中与干眼症相关行为的行为状况、对干眼症认知的主要需求，并根据调查研究分析制定干眼症的大学生健康教育对策。方法 采用简单随机抽样的方法，选取杭州师范大学、浙江大学、浙江工商大学、杭州电子科技大学的共计300名大学生进行问卷调查，回收有效问卷283，有效率为94.3%。采用均值来分析受试者的眼表疾病指数及干眼症认知程度和风险行为，以独立样本t检验分析不同人口学及医学生所具备的认知情况和眼表疾病指数是否有差异，并采用Pearson相关系数检验干眼症认知与风险行为是否相关。结果 四所大学的学生眼表疾病指数平均得分为33.88分，21～45分的占92.58％，高年级（35.08±6.95）高于低年级（32.78±6.49）。干眼症知识问卷15个题目中有8题正确率在30％-50％，饮食部分得分最低，医学生得分（5.86±1.84）高于非医学生（4.94±1.72）。行为风险有三项超过2.5，干眼症认知总分高低对行为风险得分存在差异且差异具有统计学意义（P=0.008）。结论 四所大学的学生中大部分有中等干眼症状，且症状程度与年级有关。干眼症认知总体水平偏低，且与专业相关，饮食、治疗方面认知情况较差。干眼症风险行为与认知情况存在负相关，黑暗中看电子屏幕是较常见风险行为。应加强干眼症健康教育，并对不同群体学生采用有针对性的渠道。

Abstract：Objective This study aims to understand the cognition status of dry eye disease in university, and the behavioral status of related behaviors in daily life and work, and the main demand for the cognition of dry eyes to develop the healthy education strategy of dry eye disease. Methods A total of 300 undergraduates from Hangzhou Normal University，Zhejiang University，Zhejiang Industrial and commercial college and Hanzhou Electronic Science and Technology University were selected by means of convenient sampling and random cluster sampling. The variance analysis were used to compare the results of different variables. Results Most of the students have moderate dry eye symptoms , and the degree of symptoms is related to The average score of students in the four universities was 33.88, 92.58% for the 21~45, and the senior (35.08±6.95) higher than the lower grade (32.78±6.49). Among the 15 subjects, the accuracy rate was 30% to 50%, the lowest score in the diet, and the score of medical students (5.86±1.84) was higher than that of non-medical students. There were three more than 2.5 behavioral risks, and there was a statistically significant difference in the scores of the cognitive scores of dry eye syndrome (P=0.008). Conclusion Most of the students have moderate dry eye symptoms , and the degree of symptoms is related to grade. the cognitive status of dry eyes is related to the major, and the cognition of diet and treatment is poor. there is a negative correlation between the risk behaviors and cognition, and the electronic screen in the dark is the most common risk. (4) the network is the most widely accepted way for college students to obtain the relevant information of xerophthalmia.

关键词：干眼症；大学生；认知；行为

Keyword: dry eye disease；college；cognitive；behavior

目    录

摘   要 Ⅰ

Abstract Ⅰ

1.前言 1

2.材料和方法 2

  2.1研究对象 2

  2.2 研究方法 2

2.3 质量控制 大学生干眼症认知行为及健康教育对策的研究:http://www.chuibin.com/yixue/lunwen_205545.html