摘 要：自主招生是中国教育部于2003年开始推行的高校选拔录取工作的重要环节。在十几年的发展历程中，自主招生制度也发生了巨大的变化，根据2014年国务院高考改革的《意见》要求，2015年起推行自主招生安排在全国统一高考后进行；申请学生必须参加全国统一高考，达到相应要求，接受报考高校的考核，同时取消了“北约”和“华约”等联考形式，改由学校自主招生录取。在考试形式变化的情况下，考试的内容也呈现出多样化的形式，不仅是对学生知识与计算能力的考察，同时更注重对学生逻辑思维能力以及灵活运用掌握的知识能力的考察。由此，为了能在自主招生考试中获得更大的优势，了解考试内容变得尤为重要。而在自主招生考试中，物理是重要组成部分，对于绝大部分理科专业又是属于必考科目。本文在参考大量文献的基础上，统计并研究分析了“北约”“华约”等全国各大院校自主招生真题试卷，对考题内容范围和习题进行了一定的分析，同时通过统计数据得出近几年考试的高频考点，为学生作为参考，以此来提高复习效率。同时，在对具体真题研究的过中分析其中考察了学生的哪些能力，同时对学生的能力提出要求。
Independent entrance examination is an important part of China's Ministry of education in 2003. In the course of more than ten years of development, the system of independent entrance examination has also changed greatly. According to the "opinion" of the national college independent entrance examination reform of the State Council in 2014, the Independent entrance examination is carried out after college entrance examination in 2015; the application students must take part in the national college entrance examination, reaching the corresponding requirements and receiving the examination of the examination of the University. At the same time, it abolished the form of joint examination, such as “NATO” and “Warsaw”. In the case of changes in the form of examination, the content of the examination also presents a variety of forms. It is no longer an investigation of the students' knowledge and calculation ability, but more attention to the study of the ability of the students' logical thinking and the ability to use the knowledge flexibly. Therefore, in order to gain greater advantages in the independent entrance examination , it is particularly important to understand the examination content. In the independent entrance examination , physics is an important part, and for most science majors, it is a compulsory subject. Based on the reference of a large number of documents, this paper analyses and analyzes the test papers of autonomous enrollment of the national colleges and universities, such as Qinghua University, and analyses the scope and exercises of the examination questions. At the same time, the high frequency examination points are obtained by the statistical data in recent years, which can be used as a reference for students to improve the review efficiency. . At the same time, in the analysis of the concrete questions, we examine the students' abilities and request the students' abilities.
关键词：物理； 自主招生； 研究；
Keywords：Physics；Independent entrance examination；Research
目 录
第一章 选题背景 5
1.1前言 5
1.2研究意义 5
1.3研究目的 5
第2章 题型结构 6
第3章 考试范围 6
3.1自主招生考纲 物理自主招生考题研究:http://www.chuibin.com/wuli/lunwen_205588.html