从“撩”“宝宝”等词语看网络流行语引申义的发展趋势

摘要：本文首先指出，现有的研究网络流行语的文章虽不在少数，但对相关词语引申义的研究较匮乏。在此基础上，本文列举了两组网络流行语来研究其引申义的发展趋势。然后，本文研究这些网络流行语的语义演变过程，由本义到网络义层层剖析，以探求其中蕴含的普遍规律；并介绍两种解释汉语语义发生演变的原因, 即(l)外在因素,从广义的社会存在的产生与变迁,来挖掘语义演变的社会动因； (2)内在因素,从语言自身寻找根源。接着，本文将网络流行语的语义引申的具体途径归纳为四种情况：相似引申、相关引申、相因引申和突变，并把对应的词语做了归类说明。最后，本文对网络流行语引申义的发展趋势做了探究，即分为：语义引申顺应时代发展，语义引申的创新性提高以及语义引申的文明度增强。

关键词：网络流行语；引申义；发展趋势

From the ‘tease’ ‘baby’ and other words see the development trend of network buzzwords’ extended meaning

Abstract：First of all, this paper points out that the existing research on the network buzzwords is not a few, but the research on the extended meaning of the related words is deficient. On this basis, this paper lists the two groups of network buzzwords to study the development trend of extended meaning. Then, this paper studies the evolution process of word meaning from the original meaning to the meaning of the network layer, in order to explore the universal law contained in it; and introduces two kinds of explanations of the reasons for the semantic evolution of Chinese. That is, (1) external factors, from the emergence and change of social existence, to explore the social causes of semantic evolution; (2) internal factors, from the language itself to find the root cause. Next, this paper summarizes the semantic extension of the network buzzwords in four ways: the similar extension, the related extension, the cause extension and the mutation; and the corresponding words are classified. Finally, this paper explores the development trend of extended meaning in network buzzwords, which is pided into the following: the semantic extension conforms to the development of the times, the creativity of semantic extension is improving, and the civilization degree of semantic extension is strengthening.

Key Words:network buzzwords; the extended meaning; the development trend

摘要 I

Abstract-Ⅱ

目录Ⅲ

一、引言 1

二、语义演变过程 1

（一）“撩”等网络流行语形成过程及语义引申 1

（二）“宝宝”等网络流行语形成过程及语义引申 3

三、语义变化原因探析 5

（一）外在因素 5

（二）内在因素 5

四、语义引申的具体途径 6

（一）相似引申 6

（二）相关引申 6

（三）相因引申 7

（四）突变 7

五、发展趋势 8

（一）语义引申顺应时代发展 8

（二）语义引申的创新性提高从“撩”“宝宝”等词语看网络流行语引申义的发展趋势:http://www.chuibin.com/wenxue/lunwen_206496.html