教师体罚学生的心理危害及其对策研究
关键词： 体罚；心理危害；原因；对策
The research of students’ psychological harm from teachers’ corporal punishment and its countermeasure
Abstract: With the events about corporal punishment by teachers repeated exposure in the media, the researches of corporal punishment by teachers have gradually become the focus of attention of many researchers topic. Corporal punishment is a brutal way by teachers to treat their students’ bodies and force their students to obey the means of education. However, teachers corporal punishment not only for students of physical and mental health, but also has its negative impact on the development of personality, which is contrary to the quality education. In this paper, through a number of primary and secondary school teachers and students in Shanghai by interview, I find that teachers of students’ physical punishment is not much, but its mental and behavioral punishment is relatively common. Combined with interviews, I further analyze the reasons for corporal punishment by teachers and these behavior on student caused psychological harm. Based on this, I propose some countermeasures about the prevention and correction of corporal punishment by teachers: First, to change the public perception of teachers; Second, the education sector, school management levels must strengthen management; Third, focus on teachers' psychological counseling; Fourth, improve teachers' quality; Fifth, the professional school social worker should be introduced.
KeyWords: corporal punishment; psychological harm; reason; countermeasure
目 录
引 言 1
一、文献综述与研究构思 1
（一）文献综述 1
1、目前相关研究的现状 1
2、本研究的发展趋势 2
（二）研究构思 2
1、核心概念的界定 2
2、研究目标与方案 3
3、研究方法 3
二、教师体罚行为：心理危害与原因分析 3
（一）当前教师体罚行为的现实状况 3
（二）体罚与惩罚的区别 4
（三）教师体罚行为的原因 4
1、单一的教育评价体系带给教师极大压力 4
2、教师职业倦怠造成的不良影响 5
3、从上海教师体罚现状看教师观念的现代化 5
（四）教师体罚行为对学生的心理危害 6
1、体罚影响学生的心理健康 6
2、不适当的惩罚对学生思想的伤害 7
3、教师体罚行为为学生产生暴力行为带来隐患 8
三、预防与矫治教师体罚行为的对策研究 8
（一）改变社会大众对教师的看法 8